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The Updating Justice archival collection explores key social justice issues through a socio-legal lens, examining legal need; how laws, legal systems and justice institutions operate in practice; and how they shape the experiences of individuals and communities across New South Wales.

Grounded in data and real-world experience of legal problems, the publications and resources featured here analyse the social, economic and structural factors that influence access to justice. This work supports evidence-based discussion, policy development and reform across the legal and justice landscape.

Resolving legal problems: the role of disadvantage article

Resolving legal problems: the role of disadvantage

New analysis of the Legal Australia-Wide Survey demonstrates the association between legal problem resolution, level of disadvantage and legal capability. The findings show that disadvantaged Australians are more likely to…
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Indigenous people and legal problem resolution article

Indigenous people and legal problem resolution

We know that in Australia legal problems are widespread and if they are not resolved, there are health, social and economic consequences. This paper examines the experience of Indigenous Australians…
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On the brink: how business owners experience business related and other legal problems article

On the brink: how business owners experience business related and other legal problems

New analysis of LAW Survey data has identified three distinct groups among business owners according to their likelihood of experiencing business-related and other types of legal problems ‒ ‘normal’, ‘highly…
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From the frying pan to the fire: the impact of small businesses’ legal problems article

From the frying pan to the fire: the impact of small businesses’ legal problems

Among LAW Survey respondents, 2,611 people (13%) described themselves as business owners. These business owners reported 984 business-related legal problems, 65 per cent of which resulted in adverseconsequences (e.g. loss…
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In need of advice: how business owners respond to legal problems article

In need of advice: how business owners respond to legal problems

Business owners sought advice to resolve business-related legal problems more often than other LAW Survey respondents. They also made greater use of legal advisers, financial advisers and trade/professional association advisers…
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Article about meeting the greater legal needs of single parents

Meeting the greater legal needs of single parents

New analysis of LAW Survey data reveals that single parents whose children live with them, and single parents whose children live elsewhere, have the highest prevalence of legal problems among…
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The nature of personal injury article

The nature of personal injury

Traditional sources of data give only partial insight into the nature of personal injury as a legal problem. These data typically say little about personal injury that does not result…
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Community legal education and information at Legal Aid NSW: activities, costs and a framework for planning

Community legal education and information at Legal Aid NSW: activities,costs and a framework for planning

A Foundation review of Legal Aid NSW’s CLEI activities reveals new findings and discusses strategic directions, relevant to Legal Aid NSW and CLEI practitioners more broadly. The review included a…
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Timing early intervention article

Timing early intervention

This paper is drawn from Reshaping legal assistance services: building on the evidence base: a discussion paper by Pleasence, P, Coumarelos, C, Forell, S & McDonald, HM (2014). The Reshaping…
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Article about Indigenous people, multiple disadvantage and response to legal problems

Indigenous people, multiple disadvantage and response to legal problems

This paper extends analysis of the Legal Australia-Wide (LAW) Survey national dataset by examining response to legal problems and barriers to obtaining advice by Indigenous status and level of disadvantage….
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Article about Planning legal assistance services by area: is SEIFA the answer?

Planning legal assistance services by area: is SEIFA the answer?

Results from the Legal Australia-Wide (LAW) Survey demonstrate that certain disadvantaged groups are particularly vulnerable to legal problems. Thus, data that identify the demographic groups with high legal need and…
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Article about Planning legal outreach

Planning legal outreach

This paper defines legal outreach and summarises the different models that can be used to deliver legal outreach. It describes the key characteristics of successful legal outreach and the benefits…
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Article about the Availability of lawyers in RRR NSW: what we have learnt

Availability of lawyers in RRR NSW: what we have learnt

Recent concerns about the perceived loss of lawyers from regional, rural and remote (RRR) areas have centred on recruitment and retention issues. This paper highlights key findings of two studies…
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Article about Reshaping legal assistance services, building on the evidence base: summary

Reshaping legal assistance services, building on the evidence base: summary

The Reshaping legal assistance services discussion paper draws on a substantial base of empirical research – together with current experience of service providers – to inform the design and delivery…
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Article about the limits of legal information: when knowing what to do is not enough

Limits of legal information: when knowing what to do is not enough

One aim of community legal information and education strategies is to promote community understanding of law and what to do about legal problems. Key to this is a focus on…
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Article about the legal capability and inaction for legal problems: knowledge, stress and cost

Legal capability and inaction for legal problems: knowledge, stress and cost

Deficiencies in legal capability may limit a person’s ability to effectively resolve legal problems. This paper examines three reasons provided by respondents for taking no action in response to legal…
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Article about are renters worse off? The legal needs of public and private tenants

Are renters worse off? The legal needs of public and private tenants

International legal needs research has revealed that people who live in rented accommodation are particularly vulnerable to experiencing legal problems. This paper uses LAW Survey data to address the legal…
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Article about barriers to obtaining advice for legal problems in New South Wales

Barriers to obtaining advice for legal problems in New South Wales

The Legal Australia-Wide (LAW) Survey found that a sizeable proportion of people seek advice for the legal problems they experience, however, many report barriers to accessing the legal help they…
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Article on the topic of do some types of legal problems trigger other legal problems?

Do some types of legal problems trigger other legal problems?

Legal problems that have the potential to trigger other legal problems can set off a series of multiple problems, which can spiral out of control. Identifying trigger problems can help…
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Article about Youth and the law: the impact of legal problems on young people

Youth and the law: the impact of legal problems on young people

Stress-related illness, physical ill health, relationship breakdown, moving home, and loss of income or financial strain, were all adverse consequences attributed to the legal problems reported by respondents to the…
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